DISTRIBUSI SECTIO CAESARIA DI RUMAH SAKIT HORAS INSANI PEMATANG SIANTAR PERIODE MARET 2015-MARET 2016

Abstract

Caesarean Section delivery is an artificial one in which the fetus is born through an incision on the abdomen and uterus. It is one of the methods that is conducted in order to help and accomplish a problematic delivery. The incidence rate of Caesarean Section in Indonesia is growing either in government or private hospitals.  The research objective was to find out the distribution of Caesarean Section patients in HorasInsani Hospital, PematangSiantarfor the period March 2015 – March 2016. Thiswas a descriptive research. It was done in HorasInsani Hospital, PematangSiantar which population was 429 patients and all of them were taken as the samples of this research. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and presented in the frequency distribution table to find out the distribution of Caesarean Section patients. The distribution of Caesarean Section patients at HorasInsani Hospital, PematangSiantar was that 196 respondents (45.7%) had Maternal Care for Malpresentation of Fetus Unspecified; 140 respondents (32.6%) had Placenta Previa Specified As without Hemorrhage, 20 respondents (4.7%) had Placenta Previa with Hemorrage, 12 respondents (2.8%) had Premature of Membranes Unspecified, 8 respondents (1.9%) had Twin Pregnancy, 7 respondents (1.6%) had Severe Preeclampsia, 6 respondents (1.4%) had Prolonged Pregnancy, and the remainder 40 respondents (9.3%) had other cases. The conclusion that could be drawn from the research was that the highest incidence rate of Caesarean Section cases is distributed to Maternal Care for Malpresentation of Fetus Unspecified with 196 respondents (45.7%) and PlasentaPrevia Specified As without Hemorrhagewith 140 respondents (32.6%). Therefore, it was expected that an explanation about reproduction health before pregnancy and periodic checkup during the pregnancy be conducted to the pregnant women to prevent Caesarean Section in order that the incidence rateof Caesarean Section could be reduced.