Urinary Tract Infections and Their Prevention

Abstract

Urinary tract infections or UTIs one of the most common infections and pose a significant burden on healthcare systems, particularly among women and the elderly. This study highlights the prevalence of UTIs, the contributing risk factors, and preventive measures can be used to lower the incidence of UTIs. Major risk factors include poor personal hygiene, the habit of holding in urine, and catheter use. UTIs are more prevalent in women due to anatomical factors and in the elderly due to physiological changes associated with aging. UTI prevention can be achieved through good personal hygiene, proper catheter management, and adequate fluid intake. Education and early detection play crucial roles in reducing complications and improving the quality of life for at-risk patients. This study underscores the importance of preventive interventions and appropriate management to decrease the incidence of UTIs and potential complications.