Medical Methodist Journal (MediMeth)

A Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Kathleen I. Y Samosir — 2024-09-29

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infection that is transmitted from mosquitoes to humans, this disease often occurs in tropical and subtropical climates. According to the Ministry of Health, in 2024, from the beginning of January until the 17th week, around 88,593 cases of dengue fever were recorded and 621 cases of death due to dengue fever. The risk factor that often occurs is a lack of public awareness and environmental sanitation. Clinical symptoms are sudden fever >39℃, muscle and joint pain, headache, and petechiae. Prevention that must be done is 3M PLUS as well as providing education to the public about dengue fever and maintaining environmental sanitation,

A Hipertiroidisme

Sandra Vika Nainggolan Sandra — 2024-09-29

Hipertiroidisme adalah kondisi di mana kelenjar tiroid memproduksi hormon tiroid dalam jumlah yang berlebihan, yang menyebabkan berbagai gejala dan komplikasi. Artikel ini akan membahas pengertian, gejala, diagnosis, dan penanganan hipertiroidisme. Hipertiroidisme: Kelenjar tiroid berlebihan hormon, disebabkan oleh Graves, nodul tiroid, atau tiroiditis. Gejalanya termasuk penurunan berat badan, takikardia, tremor. Diagnosa melalui tes hormon dan pencitraan. Pengobatan antitiroid, terapi radioaktif, atau pembedahan. Komplikasi meliputi gangguan kardiovaskular, osteoporosis, dan krisis tiroid.

A DEMAM TIFOID

Sofi Anggraini Zandroto — 2024-09-29

Typhoid fever is an infection caused by Salmonella typhi and Salmonella enteritidis, gram-negative bacteria. Transmission occurs through contaminated food or water and direct contact with the feces or urine of sufferers. This infection is often associated with poor sanitation. Symptoms of typhoid fever include prolonged fever, gastrointestinal disturbances, and decreased consciousness. Blood culture is the standard diagnostic method, but is not always practical due to cost and time. Symptoms can vary from mild to severe, with potential complications such as intestinal perforation and systemic disorders. Globally, typhoid fever causes around 21 million cases per year, with a high prevalence in developing countries. In Indonesia, the highest prevalence occurs in children aged 5–14 years. This disease is caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria which can survive in the environment and is transmitted through contaminated food or water. The main treatment involves antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and fluoroquinolones, although antibiotic resistance is increasing. Therapy should be carried out for 10 days or until 5 days after the fever has resolved. Prevention includes good sanitation, personal hygiene, and vaccination, especially for travelers to endemic areas. Typhoid fever is a serious infection that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Prevention through sanitation, hygiene, and vaccination is essential to reduce the prevalence and complications of the disease.

A DERMATITIS

Christina_Leony Sinaga — 2024-09-29

Dermatitis is a common skin inflammatory condition characterized by subjective symptoms
such as itching and objective changes in the skin, including redness, swelling, and rash. This
condition encompasses various types, such as atopic dermatitis, nummular dermatitis, stasis
dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and intertriginous dermatitis, each with
distinct etiologies and clinical manifestations. Dermatitis can be caused by external factors
like chemicals or microorganisms, as well as internal factors such as genetic predisposition
and immune system disorders. Management of dermatitis requires a holistic approach,
including identifying and eliminating trigger factors, symptomatic treatment to alleviate
symptoms, and improving patient quality of life. Prevention of dermatitis involves proper skin
care, avoiding irritants, stress management, and regular check-ups for individuals with a
history of dermatitis. Education about the disease is crucial for reducing recurrence and
psychosocial impacts, ensuring effective and comprehensive management.

Urinary Tract Infections and Their Prevention

Christina_Leony Sinaga — 2024-09-29

Urinary tract infections or UTIs one of the most common infections and pose a significant burden on healthcare systems, particularly among women and the elderly. This study highlights the prevalence of UTIs, the contributing risk factors, and preventive measures can be used to lower the incidence of UTIs. Major risk factors include poor personal hygiene, the habit of holding in urine, and catheter use. UTIs are more prevalent in women due to anatomical factors and in the elderly due to physiological changes associated with aging. UTI prevention can be achieved through good personal hygiene, proper catheter management, and adequate fluid intake. Education and early detection play crucial roles in reducing complications and improving the quality of life for at-risk patients. This study underscores the importance of preventive interventions and appropriate management to decrease the incidence of UTIs and potential complications.