HUBUNGAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DAN ANEMIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46880/mm.v2i4.3398Keywords:
Keywords: Tertiana Malaria, Tropicana Malaria, Hb, Platelets, LED, SGOT, SGPTAbstract
Background: Malaria continues to pose a threat to various health issues in the community that can cause death, especially in people in remote areas. This can be seen by the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2015 concerning the National Medium- Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2015 – 2019 where malaria is a priority disease that needs to be addressed. In the RPJMN IV for 2020 – 2024, It is also mentioned that there is a threat of new diseases emerging along with the continued high frequency of major infectious diseases, including malaria. It is targeted that by 2030 Indonesia can achieve malaria elimination.
Research method: The type of research used in this study is a quantitative research with a descriptive observational design, using a cross sectional approach with the aim of analyzing the Comparison of Hemoglobin Levels, Blood Sedimentation Rate, Platelets, SGOT, and SGPT in Malaria Tertiana and Malaria Tropicana.
Results: From 40 patients with tertiana malaria and tropicana malaria at dr. M. Thomsen Nias Hospital for the 2022-2023 period, there was a difference in the average hemoglobin levels of 11.77 g/dL in tertiana malaria, and 11.44 g/dL in tropicana malaria, the average difference in LED levels was 20.1 mm/hour in tertiana malaria, and 24.1 mm/hour in tropicana malaria, the average difference in platelet levels was 72.7 cells/mm3 in tertiana malaria, and 79.2 cells/mm3 in tropical malaria, the average difference in SGOT levels was 38 μ/L in tertiana malaria, and 88.5 μ/L in tropicana malaria, and the average difference in SGPT levels was 45 μ/L in tertiana malaria, and 66.4 μ/L in tropicana malaria
Conclusion: It is possible to assume from the study's findings that the average levels of platelets, LED, SGOT, SGPT in Tertiana Malaria are lower than in Tropicana Malaria. Meanwhile, in Tropicana Malaria, the average Hb level was found to be higher than that of Tertiana Malaria.
