HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS, INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN PROTEINURIA DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA / EKLAMPSIA DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI TAHUN 2019-2022

Abstract

Background : Preeclampsia/eclampsia is a specific syndrome that occurs during pregnancy and can affect various organs of the body. Preeclampsia is a condition that arises as a complication during pregnancy and can impact the health of both the mother and the baby during pregnancy. The diagnosis of preeclampsia in pregnant women is based on an increase in blood pressure or hypertension during pregnancy and the presence of protein in the urine. Several risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, vascular disorders, obesity, and age, can increase the risk of preeclampsia and eclampsia.

Objective: Knowing how the relationship between age, parity, body mass index, and proteinuria affects the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia.
Methods: This study was an analytic observational type of research with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 61 individuals who had confirmed preeclampsia/eclampsia.
Results: The frequency distribution of patients was dominated by patients in an un-risk age group (20–35 years)—as many as 41 patients. The majority of patients with parity were not at risk, as many as 40 patients, and the majority of patients had a body mass index that was not at risk, as many as 48 patients, and the proportion of positive proteinuria patients was found to be higher, namely 52 patients. Based on the analysis, there is a relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia (p = 0.003), between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia (p = 0.045), between body mass index and the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia (p = 0.002), and between proteinuria and the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia (p = 0.005).
Conclusion: There is an association between age, parity, body mass index, and proteinuria and the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia.