Majalah Ilmiah METHODA

Transformasi Digital dalam Pengelolaan Aset Pemerintah pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Takalar

Nasir Nasir — 2026-05-30

Local government asset management is an important aspect in realizing accountable and transparent governance. However, in practice, asset management still faces various problems, such as administrative disorder, inaccurate data, and weak supervision. Along with the development of information technology, digital transformation is seen as a strategic solution to improve the quality of government asset management. This research aims to examine the implementation of digital transformation in government asset management at the Takalar Regency Regional Finance and Assets Agency and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of the regional asset management information system has improved administrative order, the quality of asset data, and the transparency and accountability of local government asset management. However, the implementation of digital transformation is not fully optimal because it is still faced with limited human resource competencies, work culture adaptation, and technology infrastructure support. Therefore, continuous efforts are needed to strengthen the capacity of apparatus, internal policies, and infrastructure to optimize the benefits of digital transformation in the management of local government assets.

Optimalisasi Splitting Data untuk Kinerja Robust Model EfficientNetV2-B0 pada Deteksi Pneumonia

Syanti Irviantina — 2026-05-30

The splitting of datasets constitutes a fundamental yet frequently overlooked methodological decision in deep learning research for medical image classification. This study investigates the impact of various data splitting scenarios on the robust performance of the EfficientNetV2-B0 model in pneumonia detection using chest X-ray images. Using the Kaggle Chest X-ray Pneumonia dataset, seven experimental scenarios were designed encompassing differences in train-validation-test allocation ratios (70/15/15, 70/10/20, 80/10/10, 85/15, 70/30), partition strategies (stratified vs. random), and validation methods (holdout vs. 5-fold stratified cross-validation). The results demonstrate that 5-fold stratified cross-validation produces the most stable performance estimates with the lowest variance (Accuracy: 97.4%±0.3%, AUC: 0.993±0.002), whereas random partition without stratification yields significantly inferior results (Accuracy: 95.1%, AUC: 0.973). Among the holdout scenarios, the 70/15/15 stratified ratio achieved the best performance (Accuracy: 97.2%, AUC: 0.991). Statistical analysis confirms significant differences between stratified and non-stratified scenarios (p < 0.05). These findings provide empirical guidance for researchers in designing more valid and replicable machine learning experiments in the medical domain.

Tanggung Jawab Sosial Profesi Sistem Informasi

Hendra Maulana — 2026-07-02

The information systems profession holds a highly strategic role amid the ongoing digital transformation that shows no sign of slowing down. Every line of code written, every system designed, and every data policy decided by professionals in this field has the potential to directly touch the lives of millions. Yet behind this great authority, questions about the extent to which social responsibility is genuinely practiced remain frequently overlooked in both academic discourse and real-world practice. This study aims to systematically examine how social responsibility is understood and realized by information systems professionals while identifying the professional ethics values that underpin it in the digital age. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), analyzing 12 selected scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025 from various accredited journals. The study formulates a new conceptual framework named the TSR-SI Framework (Tanggung Jawab Sosial Profesi Sistem Informasi), consisting of three main pillars: Data Responsibility, Technology Equity, and Ethical Innovation. The review finds that the most significant gap in existing research is the lack of integration among these three dimensions within a single coherent framework, particularly in the context of the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP No. 27/2022) and the increasingly massive adoption of artificial intelligence in Indonesia.

Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dan Usia dengan Kejadian Faringitis Akut di Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo Tahun 2025

Jerry Tobing — 2026-07-09

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is one of the health problems frequently found in primary health care facilities. Pharyngitis is included in the group of ARI that frequently occurs, both in children and adults. Age and gender factors are thought to play a role in the variation of pharyngitis incidence compared to non-pharyngitis ARI. To determine the relationship between age and gender and the incidence of pharyngitis compared to non-pharyngitis ARI at Tanjung Rejo Health Center in 2025. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all patients with a diagnosis of ARI based on medical records at Tanjung Rejo Health Center in 2025, totaling 483 patients. Samples were taken using al simple random sampling technique with the Slovin formula, resulting in a sample size of 219 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test (p<0.05). The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of pharyngitis and non-pharyngitis ARI (p value = 0.004), and there was no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of pharyngitis and non-pharyngitis ARI (p value = 0.359). There was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of pharyngitis compared to non-pharyngitis ARI, but there was no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of pharyngitis compared to non-pharyngitis ARI at Tanjung Rejo Health Center in 2025.

Prevenient Grace (Anugerah Pendahulu) Sebagai Teras Keselamatan dalam Doktrin Keselamatan John Wesley

Manimpan Hutasoit — 2026-07-09

The doctrine of Prevenient Grace (Anugerah Pendahulu) is one of the distinctive features of John Wesley’s soteriology, affirming that the initiative of salvation originates entirely from God. This grace operates antecedently in every person, awakening an awareness of sin, restoring the capacity to respond to God’s call, and opening the way to repentance, justification, and sanctification. This study aims to analyze Prevenient Grace as the core of salvation in John Wesley’s doctrine of salvation. The research employs a qualitative method with a library-study approach to Wesley’s primary works and the literature on Wesleyan theology. The findings indicate that Prevenient Grace constitutes the foundation of the entire salvific process, insofar as God’s grace precedes every human response without removing the human freedom to accept or reject it. The doctrine thus underscores a balance between divine sovereignty and human responsibility.

Hubungan Pekerjaan, Personal Hygiene, dan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) terhadap Dermatitis Kontak Iritan di UPT Puskesmas Pagar Merbau Kabupaten Deli Serdang Mei 2026

Maestro Bina Utama Simanjuntak — 2026-07-23

Background: Dermatitis is an inflammation that occurs on the outer part of the skin, caused by physical interactions or immune system reactions. Contact dermatitis is one type of dermatitis that appears due to substances or materials coming into contact with the skin. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between occupation, personal hygiene, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on irritant contact dermatitis at the Pagar Merbau Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas) in Deli Serdang Regency. Research Method: This study employed a quantitative design using a cross-sectional approach. The research population included all adult patients aged between 18 and 60 years who attended the UPT Puskesmas Pagar Merbau during the study period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained through a questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing. Data analysis was conducted using a univariate approach to observe frequency distribution and bivariate analysis applying the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. Research Results: Univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had poor personal hygiene (68.9%), high-risk jobs (55.5%), did not use complete PPE (75.6%), and experienced irritant contact dermatitis (57.8%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between personal hygiene and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.044), type of job and irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.000), and PPE use and irritant contact dermatitis (p-value = 0.002). Conclusion: There was a significant association between occupation, personal hygiene, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with irritant contact dermatitis at the Pagar Merbau Community Health Center (UPT), Deli Serdang Regency.

Kreativitas Pegawai Sebagai Modal Adaptif dalam Perubahan Organisasi

Henri Henri — 2026-07-26

Organizational change in government institutions requires employees who are adaptive and creative so that public services remain effective and responsive. Prior studies on employee creativity in the public sector have largely been descriptive and quantitative at a general level, with limited attention to how creativity is actually enacted within a one-stop licensing service undergoing digital transformation. This study addresses that gap by examining how employee creativity manifests during organizational change at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) of Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. A qualitative case study approach was used, drawing on 12 purposively selected informants (structural officials and frontline staff) through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and document review; data were analyzed using an interactive model (data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing) with source and method triangulation to establish credibility. The findings show that employee creativity is expressed through four recurring practices: work-process innovation, adoption of digital technology, simplification of service procedures, and initiative in problem-solving, while its distribution remains uneven across work units because of individual risk aversion and inconsistent managerial support. This study contributes a contextual model linking leadership openness, gaps in the reward system, and the enactment of creativity in local e-government service delivery, offering practical guidance for strengthening an innovation culture in comparable public agencies.

Hubungan Riwayat Kontak Erat dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberculosis dengan Kejadian Tuberculosis Paru di UPT Puskesmas Medan Sunggal

Ivonne Ruth Vitamaya Oishi Situmeang — 2026-07-26

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a complex infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Previous research has shown that a history of close contact and medication adherence are risk factors that can exacerbate and increase the potential for pulmonary TB. The purpose of this study was to determine how a history of close contact and medication adherence influence the incidence of pulmonary TB in adults at the Medan Sunggal Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas) in 2026. This analytical, observational study used a cross-sectional design, where data relating to the independent or risk variables and the dependent or outcome variables were collected simultaneously. The population in this study consisted of all patients recorded in the medical records at the Medan Sunggal Community Health Center between January 1, 2026, and April 26, 2026. The sampling technique used total sampling, and based on available data, a total sample of 82 individuals was obtained. From the results of this study, there is a relationship between the history of close contact and the incidence of tuberculosis with a p-value < 0.05, and there is a relationship between medication adherence and the incidence of tuberculosis with a p-value < 0.05. The results showed a relationship between a history of close contact and medication adherence with the incidence of pulmonary TB in adults at the Medan Sunggal Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas).

Pengetahuan, Keterburuan, dan Produktivitas: Analisis Komparatif Amsal 19:2 dan Hukum Hasil yang Menurun David Ricardo

Jansen Hutabarat — 2026-07-26

This interdisciplinary study investigates the intersection of biblical wisdom and classical economic theory by analyzing Proverbs 19:2 in dialogue with David Ricardo’s Law of Diminishing Returns. Proverbs 19:2 underscores the primacy of da‘at (knowledge or practical wisdom) as a guiding principle, cautioning against impulsivity and haste, which lead to errors, inefficiencies, and resource mismanagement. Correspondingly, Ricardo’s law demonstrates that the unregulated addition of inputs results in diminishing marginal productivity, highlighting the necessity of strategic balance in resource allocation. Drawing on liberal Christian theological perspectives, Jewish wisdom scholarship, and economic theory, this research elucidates the functional equivalence between ethical prudence and productivity optimization. Findings indicate that wisdom operates both as a moral regulator and as a practical instrument for enhancing organizational and personal efficiency. The study further explores implications for contemporary work ethics, time management, and the conceptualization of labor as a vocation (vocatio) rather than a mere input-output process. By bridging theological reflection and economic reasoning, this research contributes to the emerging field of theology-economics, offering a framework wherein ethical discernment and strategic action converge to promote sustainable productivity and holistic human flourishing.

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Akar Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) Terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Terpapar Nikotin

Bimby Irenesia — 2026-07-26

Background: Men contribute to approximately 50% of infertility cases. Furthermore, around 40% of male infertility is attributed to idiopathic factors. Various factors that lead to male infertility include lifestyle choices such as smoking. Free radicals resulting from cigarette smoke can induce damage to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and apoptosis of spermatozoa cells. Objective: To analyze the effect of giving pasak bumi root extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) on the spermatozoa motility of male Wistar rats exposed to nicotine. Method: Fifteen male rats were randomly divided into five groups, with each group consisting of three rats. Groups 1, 2, and 3 were administered nicotine at 1.0 mg/kg body weight (BW) and pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) root extract at doses of 50 mg/kg BW, 100 mg/kg BW, and 200 mg/kg BW, respectively. Group 4 was only given the nicotine preparation, while Group 5 served as the control group. All groups were provided ad libitum food and water for 48 days. On the 49th day, testicles were harvested, and motility examination was conducted. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA. Results: There was an influence of pasak bumi root extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) administration at a concentration of 50 mg/kg BW/day on the spermatozoa motility of male Wistar rats exposed to nicotine. There was an effect of pasak bumi root extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) at a concentration of 100 mg/kg BW/day on the spermatozoa motility of male Wistar rats exposed to nicotine. There was an effect of pasak bumi root extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) at a concentration of 200 mg/kg BW/day on the spermatozoa motility of male Wistar rats exposed to nicotine. Conclusion: Pasak bumi root extract (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) has an impact on the spermatozoa motility of male Wistar rats exposed to nicotine.

Hubungan Pola Makan dan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Dewasa di UPT Puskesmas Pagar Merbau 2026

Paul Saut Marganda Tobing — 2026-07-28

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that remains a common health problem among adults, often associated with irregular dietary patterns and excessive coffee consumption. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and coffee consumption with the incidence of gastritis among adults at UPT Puskesmas Pagar Merbau, Deli Serdang Regency, using a quantitative cross-sectional design with 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with Spearman’s rank test. The results indicated that most respondents had poor dietary patterns (60.0%), high coffee consumption (66.7%), and severe gastritis (83.3%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between dietary patterns (r = 0.531; p = 0.003) and coffee consumption (r = 0.441; p = 0.015) with the incidence of gastritis, with moderate strength and positive direction. This indicates that poorer dietary patterns and higher coffee consumption are associated with more severe gastritis. Therefore, maintaining regular dietary habits and limiting coffee consumption are important preventive measures.

Analisis Kesiapan Mahasiswa Calon Guru Terhadap Kebijakan MBG di Sekolah

Sri Yunita Simanjuntak — 2026-08-01

The Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) policy in schools represents a strategic government move to enhance human capital quality and combat stunting. However, the success of its implementation hinges significantly on the readiness of stakeholders, including pre-service teachers who will eventually serve as implementers in schools. This study aims to analyze the readiness of pre-service teachers regarding the MBG policy using George C. Edwards III’s policy implementation theory, which encompasses four key indicators: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing open-ended surveys distributed to fourth-semester students in the Office Administration Education study program. The findings indicate that communication regarding policy dissemination remains limited, while regarding resources, students perceive a need for specialized training in program logistics management. Student disposition reflects a positive and supportive attitude, though there are concerns regarding the burden of ancillary administrative tasks. Regarding bureaucratic structure, clear task allocation (Standard Operating Procedures) is essential to avoid distorting the teacher's primary role of instruction. Overall, pre-service teachers demonstrate good mental readiness but require strengthened managerial competencies before being deployed to schools

Classic Hand, Foot, And Mouth Disease in A 4-Year-Old Girl at An Indonesian District Hospital

Refa Rahmaddiansyah — 2026-08-01

Background: Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious enteroviral illness that most commonly affects children younger than five years. Although the classic clinical pattern is readily recognizable, changing viral epidemiology and atypical cutaneous phenotypes may complicate diagnosis and contribute to unnecessary testing or treatment. Case presentation: A 4-year-old previously healthy girl presented to the emergency department of a district hospital in Rokan Hulu, Indonesia, with three days of intermittent low-grade fever, mild upper respiratory symptoms, painful oral ulcers, and a vesiculopapular eruption involving both palms and soles. She was hemodynamically stable, had preserved peripheral perfusion, no respiratory distress, and no neurologic abnormalities. Examination showed three small sublingual ulcers and bilateral palmar and plantar vesicles with superficial erosions and erythema. The diagnosis of classic HFMD was made clinically; herpangina and varicella were considered less likely. She received outpatient treatment and caregiver counselling regarding hydration, nutrition, hygiene, surface disinfection, and warning signs. Conclusion: The case illustrates the diagnostic value of morphology and distribution in classic HFMD and the need for therapeutic stewardship. In uncomplicated disease, supportive care is the standard; microbiologic testing, antibiotics, and unproven antiviral or immunomodulatory therapies are generally unnecessary unless atypical features, severe disease, or bacterial superinfection is present.

Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kode Etik Penggunaan AI dalam Pembelajaran Digital

Shifa Fauziah — 2026-08-01

The rapid adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education has changed how university students learn, write, and complete academic tasks, while simultaneously raising new ethical questions that existing codes of academic conduct have not fully anticipated. This article examines student perceptions of the ethics and codes of conduct surrounding AI use in digital learning through a structured literature review of credible academic sources published between 2021 and 2026. The review indicates that students generally hold positive attitudes toward AI as a learning aid, yet they also express concern over academic integrity, algorithmic bias, and limited transparency. A persistent gap is found between the pace of AI adoption and students' awareness of formal institutional guidelines or codes of ethics. The article concludes that strengthening ethical AI use among students requires a combination of AI literacy education, explicit institutional policy, authentic assessment design, and continuous socialization across academic communities.

Eksplorasi Ocean Literacy Calon Guru IPS di Makassar: Urgensi Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Pesisir

Asmaul Husnah Amiruddin — 2026-08-02

This study aims to explore the level of ocean literacy among prospective social studies teachers in Makassar and analyze the urgency of coastal-based sustainable education in supporting marine literacy. This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive-comparative design. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire measuring six dimensions of ocean literacy synthesized from the Ocean Literacy Framework developed by NOAA and UNESCO and UNESCO’s environmental education framework, namelyawareness, knowledge, attitude, education, communication, and behavior. The study involved 185 respondents consisting of Social Studies Education students and teacher professional education (PPG) participants at Universitas Negeri Makassar. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics,Independent Samples T-Test,and Spearman correlation. The findings reveal that the level of ocean literacy among prospective social studies teachers remains predominantly low to moderate across most dimensions. The behavior dimension emerged as the weakest aspect, indicating a knowledge-behavior gap between ecological knowledge and actual environmental behavior. Comparative analysis also showed no significant difference in ocean literacy between Social Studies students and PPG participants. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening coastal-based sustainable education to foster ecological awareness, values, and behaviors that support marine sustainability.